全球首部西班牙语语法书《卡斯蒂利亚语语法》的历史过程
发布者：青岛希尼尔翻译公司 发布时间：2021-04-25
《卡斯蒂利亚语语法》作者是谁
The author of "Grammar of Castilian"
安东尼奥·德·内夫里哈（Antonio de Nebrija，1441-1522）
文艺复兴时期欧洲学者，西班牙语著名的教育家、历史学家、翻译、神学家和诗人。
于1492年，安东尼奥出版了首部卡斯蒂利亚语语法著作《卡斯蒂利亚语语法》
（原名：Antonii Nebrissensis语法）
全书共68页，这是第一部专门研究新生西班牙语及其规则的作品。
出版经历过程
1479年，费尔南多二世继承阿拉贡王位，与卡斯蒂利亚女王伊莎贝拉一世合称天主教双王。内夫里哈曾写下过“语言过去永远与帝国相伴随”这句名言，表达了他对1479年天主教双王统一西班牙帝国的无限期待。
1492年1月，西班牙攻陷格拉纳达的阿尔罕布拉宫，标志着收复失地运动的完结和西班牙帝国的诞生。同年，负责历史编撰的内夫里哈把自己的《卡斯蒂利亚语语法》进献给伊莎贝拉女王。
从此，这本书才为世人所知，并对后来西班牙语的发展产生了深远影响。
这本西班牙语语法书是第一部外语或新拉丁语的语法书，它比意大利语（1516年）早24年，比意大利语（1529年）早37年，比葡萄牙语（1536年）早44年，比法语早58年。
作者与萨拉曼卡的不解情缘
安东尼奥的父母都是信奉天主教的犹太人，15岁起父母将他送入萨拉曼卡大学学习人文学科，那时的他就已经在智力和文学方面表现出色，后经多年深造，又回到了他的母校——萨拉曼卡大学担任修辞和语法教授，也就是在这里他潜心研究并完成了第一本西班牙语语法书的编撰。同时在萨拉曼卡他还创造了另外一个第一，1492年，他在萨拉曼卡市建立了第一家印刷厂，是第一位要求版权的西方作家，值得一提的是，西班牙语语法书就是在这家印刷厂印制完成并流传到世界各地的。
Who is the author of "Grammar of Castilian"
Antonio de Nebrija
(Spanish: Antonio de Nebrija, 1441-1522)
Renaissance European scholar, famous Spanish educator, historian,
translator, theologian and poet.
In 1492, Antonio published the first Castilian grammar "Castilian
Grammar"
(Formerly: Antonii Nebrissensis Grammar)
The book has 68 pages. This is the first work devoted to studying
Spanish for freshmen and its rules.
Publishing experience
In 1479, Fernando II inherited the throne of Aragon, and together with
Queen Isabella I of Castile became the twin kings of Catholicism.
Nebrija once wrote the famous saying "Language used to accompany the
empire forever", expressing his boundless expectation for the
unification of the Spanish empire by the two Catholic kings in 1479.
In January 1492, Spain captured the Alhambra in Granada, marking the end
of the movement to recover lost land and the birth of the Spanish
Empire. In the same year, Nefriha, who was in charge of history
compilation, dedicated his "Grammar of Castilian Language" to Queen
Isabella.
From then on, this book became known to the world and had a profound
impact on the later development of Spanish.
This Spanish grammar book is the first foreign language or neo-Latin
grammar book. It is 24 years earlier than Italian (1516), 37 years
earlier than Italian (1529), and earlier than Portuguese (1536) 44
years, 58 years earlier than French.
The indissoluble bond between the author and Salamanca
Antonio’s parents were both Catholic Jews. Since the age of 15, his
parents sent him to the University of Salamanca to study the humanities.
At that time, he had already performed well in intelligence and
literature. After years of advanced studies, he returned to him. His
alma mater, the University of Salamanca, served as a professor of
rhetoric and grammar, where he devoted himself to research and completed
the compilation of the first Spanish grammar book. At the same time, he
also created another first in Salamanca. In 1492, he established the
first printing factory in Salamanca. He was the first Western writer to
claim copyright. It is worth mentioning that Spain The language and
grammar books were printed in this printing factory and spread all over
the world.
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