电力常用词汇中英对照
青岛希尼尔翻译咨询有限公司（www.sinosenior.com）整理发布 2015-9-23
（词汇与使用的环境有密切关系，仅供参考）
|
电力系统 power
system |
发电机
generator |
励磁
excitation |
|
励磁器 excitor |
电压 voltage |
电流 current |
|
升压变压器
step-up transformer |
母线 bus |
变压器
transformer |
|
空载损耗
no-load loss |
铁损 iron
loss |
铜损 copper
loss |
|
空载电流
no-load current |
有功损耗
reactive loss |
无功损耗 active
loss |
|
输电系统 power
transmission system |
高压侧 high
side |
输电线
transmission line |
|
高压 high
voltage |
低压 low
voltage |
中压 middle
voltage |
|
功角稳定 angle
stability |
稳定
stability |
电压稳定
voltage stability |
|
暂态稳定
transient stability |
电厂 power
plant |
能量输送 power
transfer |
|
交流 AC |
直流 DC |
电网 power
system |
|
落点 drop
point |
开关站 switch
station |
调节
regulation |
|
高抗 high
voltage shunt reactor |
并列的
apposable |
裕度 margin |
|
故障 fault |
三相故障 three
phase fault |
分接头 tap |
|
切机
generator triping |
高顶值 high
limited value |
静态 static
(state) |
|
动态 dynamic
(state) |
机端电压控制 AVR |
电抗
reactance |
|
电阻
resistance |
功角 power
angle |
有功（功率）
active power |
|
电容器
Capacitor |
电抗器 Reactor |
断路器 Breaker |
|
电动机 motor |
功率因数
power-factor |
定子 stator |
|
阻抗
impedance |
功角
power-angle |
电压等级
voltage grade |
|
有功负载:
active load PLoad |
无功负载
reactive load |
档位 tap
position |
|
电阻 resistor |
电抗
reactance |
电导
conductance |
|
电纳
susceptance |
上限 upper
limit |
下限 lower
limit |
|
正序阻抗
positive sequence impedance |
负序阻抗
negative sequence impedance |
零序阻抗 zero
sequence impedance |
|
无功（功率）
reactive power |
功率因数 power
factor |
无功电流
reactive current |
|
斜率 slope |
额定 rating |
变比 ratio |
|
参考值
reference value |
电压互感器 PT |
分接头 tap |
|
仿真分析
simulation analysis |
下降率 droop
rate |
传递函数
transfer function |
|
框图 block
diagram |
受端
receive-side |
同步
synchronization |
|
保护断路器
circuit breaker |
摇摆 swing |
阻尼 damping |
|
无刷直流电机
Brusless DC motor |
刀闸(隔离开关)
Isolator |
机端
generator terminal |
|
励磁电流
Magnetizing current |
补偿度 degree
of compensation |
|
电磁场:Electromagnetic
fields |
失去同步 loss
of synchronization |
|
装机容量
installed capacity |
无功补偿
reactive power compensation |
|
故障切除时间
fault clearing time |
极限切除时间
critical clearing time |
|
强行励磁
reinforced excitation |
并联电容器 shunt
capacitor< |
|
下降特性 droop
characteristics |
线路补偿器 LDC(line
drop compensation) |
|
|
|
|
电机学
Electrical Machinery |
自动控制理论
Automatic Control Theory |
|
电磁场
Electromagnetic Field |
微机原理
Principle of Microcomputer |
|
电工学
Electrotechnics |
电路原理
Principle of circuits |
|
电机学
Electrical Machinery |
|
|
主变压器 |
main transformer |
|
升压变压器 |
step-up transformer |
|
降压变压器 |
step-down transformer |
|
工作变压器 |
operating transformer |
|
备用变压器 |
standby transformer |
|
公用变压器 |
common transformer |
|
三相变压器 |
three-phase transformer |
|
单相变压器 |
single-phase transformer |
|
带负荷调压变压器 |
on-load regulating transformer |
|
变压器铁芯 |
transformer core |
|
变压器线圈 |
transformer coil |
|
变压器绕组 |
transformer winding |
|
变压器油箱 |
transformer oil tank |
|
变压器外壳 |
transformer casing |
|
变压器风扇 |
transformer fan |
|
变压器油枕 |
transformer oil conservator(∽
drum |
|
变压器额定电压 |
transformer reted voltage |
|
变压器额定电流 |
transformer reted current |
|
变压器调压范围 |
transformer voltage regulation rage |
|
配电设备 |
power distribution equipment |
|
SF6断路器 |
SF6 circuit breaker |
|
开关 |
switch |
|
按钮 |
button |
|
隔离开关 |
isolator,disconnector |
|
真空开关 |
vacuum switch |
|
刀闸开关 |
knife-switch |
|
接地刀闸 |
earthing knife-switch |
|
电气设备 |
electrical equipment |
|
变流器 |
current converter |
|
电流互感器 |
current transformer |
|
电压互感器 |
voltage transformer |
|
电源 |
power source |
|
交流电源 |
AC power source |
|
直流电源 |
DC power source |
|
工作电源 |
operating source |
|
备用电源 |
Standby source |
|
强电 |
strong current |
|
弱电 |
weak current |
|
继电器 |
relay |
|
信号继电器 |
signal relay |
|
电流继电器 |
current relay |
|
电压继电器 |
voltage relay |
|
跳闸继电器 |
tripping relay |
|
合闸继电器 |
closing relay |
|
中间继电器 |
intermediate relay |
|
时间继电器 |
time relay |
|
零序电压继电器 |
zero-sequence voltage relay |
|
差动继电器 |
differential relay |
|
闭锁装置 |
locking device |
|
遥控 |
telecontrol |
|
遥信 |
telesignalisation |
|
遥测 |
telemetering |
|
遥调 |
teleregulation |
|
断路器 |
breaker,circuit breaker |
|
少油断路器 |
mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker |
|
高频滤波器 |
high-frequency filter |
|
组合滤波器 |
combined filter |
|
常开触点 |
normally opened contaact |
|
常闭触点 |
normally closed contaact |
|
并联电容 |
parallel capacitance |
|
保护接地 |
protective earthing |
|
熔断器 |
cutout,fusible cutout |
|
电缆 |
cable |
|
跳闸脉冲 |
tripping pulse |
|
合闸脉冲 |
closing pulse |
|
一次电压 |
primary voltage |
|
二次电压 |
secondary voltage |
|
并联电容器 |
parallel capacitor |
|
无功补偿器 |
reactive power compensation device |
|
消弧线圈 |
arc-suppressing coil |
|
母线 |
Bus,busbar |
|
三角接法 |
delta connection |
|
星形接法 |
Wye connection |
|
原理图 |
schematic diagram |
|
一次系统图 |
primary system diagram |
|
二次系统图 |
secondary system diagram |
|
两相短路 |
two-phase short circuit |
|
三相短路 |
three-phase short circuit |
|
单相接地短路 |
single-phase ground short circuit |
|
短路电流计算 |
calculation of short circuit current |
|
自动重合闸 |
automatic reclosing |
|
高频保护 |
high-freqency protection |
|
距离保护 |
distance protection |
|
横差保护 |
transverse differential protection |
|
纵差保护 |
longitudinal differential protection |
|
线路保护 |
line protection |
|
过电压保护 |
over-voltage protection |
|
母差保护 |
bus differential protection |
|
瓦斯保护 |
Buchholtz protection |
|
变压器保护 |
transformer protection |
|
电动机保护 |
motor protection |
|
远方控制 |
remote control |
|
用电量 |
power consumption |
|
载波 |
carrier |
|
故障 |
fault |
|
选择性 |
selectivity |
|
速动性 |
speed |
|
灵敏性 |
sensitivity |
|
可靠性 |
reliability |
|
电磁型继电器 |
electromagnetic |
|
无时限电流速断保护 |
instantaneously over-current protection |
|
跳闸线圈 |
trip
coil |
|
工作线圈 |
operating coil |
|
制动线圈 |
retraint coil |
|
主保护 |
main
protection |
|
后备保护 |
back-up protection |
|
定时限过电流保护 |
definite time over-current protection |
|
三段式电流保护 |
the
current protection with three stages |
|
反时限过电流保护 |
inverse time over-current protection |
|
方向性电流保护 |
the directional
current protection |
|
零序电流保护 |
zero-sequence current protection |
|
阻抗 |
impedance |
|
微机保护 |
Microprocessor Protection |
|
|
|
|
变电站 transformer substation |
|
永磁同步电机 Permanent-magnet Synchronism
Motor |
|
异步电机 Asynchronous Motor |
|
三绕组变压器 three-column transformer
ThrClnTrans |
|
双绕组变压器 double-column transformer
DblClmnTrans |
|
固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor
compensation |
|
双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the
same tower |
|
单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus
system |
|
励磁电流 Magnetizing current |
补偿度 degree of compensation |
|
电磁场:Electromagnetic fields |
失去同步 loss of synchronization |
|
装机容量 installed capacity |
无功补偿 reactive power compensation |
|
故障切除时间 fault clearing time |
极限切除时间 critical clearing time |
|
强行励磁 reinforced excitation |
并联电容器 shunt capacitor< |
|
下降特性 droop characteristics |
线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) |
|
|
|
|
电机学 Electrical Machinery |
自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory |
|
电磁场 Electromagnetic Field |
微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer |
|
电工学 Electrotechnics |
电路原理 Principle of circuits |
|
电机学 Electrical Machinery |
|
|
主变压器 |
main transformer |
|
升压变压器 |
step-up transformer |
|
降压变压器 |
step-down transformer |
|
工作变压器 |
operating transformer |
|
备用变压器 |
standby transformer |
|
公用变压器 |
common transformer |
|
三相变压器 |
three-phase transformer |
|
单相变压器 |
single-phase transformer |
|
带负荷调压变压器 |
on-load regulating transformer |
|
变压器铁芯 |
transformer core |
|
变压器线圈 |
transformer coil |
|
变压器绕组 |
transformer winding |
|
变压器油箱 |
transformer oil tank |
|
变压器外壳 |
transformer casing |
|
变压器风扇 |
transformer fan |
|
变压器油枕 |
transformer oil conservator(∽
drum |
|
变压器额定电压 |
transformer reted voltage |
|
变压器额定电流 |
transformer reted current |
|
变压器调压范围 |
transformer voltage regulation rage |
|
配电设备 |
power distribution equipment |
|
SF6断路器 |
SF6 circuit breaker |
|
开关 |
switch |
|
按钮 |
button |
|
隔离开关 |
isolator,disconnector |
|
真空开关 |
vacuum switch |
|
刀闸开关 |
knife-switch |
|
接地刀闸 |
earthing knife-switch |
|
电气设备 |
electrical equipment |
|
变流器 |
current converter |
|
电流互感器 |
current transformer |
|
电压互感器 |
voltage transformer |
|
电源 |
power source |
|
交流电源 |
AC power source |
|
直流电源 |
DC power source |
|
工作电源 |
operating source |
|
备用电源 |
Standby source |
|
强电 |
strong current |
|
弱电 |
weak current |
|
继电器 |
relay |
|
信号继电器 |
signal relay |
|
电流继电器 |
current relay |
|
电压继电器 |
voltage relay |
|
跳闸继电器 |
tripping relay |
|
合闸继电器 |
closing relay |
|
中间继电器 |
intermediate relay |
|
时间继电器 |
time relay |
|
零序电压继电器 |
zero-sequence voltage relay |
|
差动继电器 |
differential relay |
|
闭锁装置 |
locking device |
|
遥控 |
telecontrol |
|
遥信 |
telesignalisation |
|
遥测 |
telemetering |
|
遥调 |
teleregulation |
|
断路器 |
breaker,circuit breaker |
|
少油断路器 |
mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker |
|
高频滤波器 |
high-frequency filter |
|
组合滤波器 |
combined filter |
|
常开触点 |
normally opened contaact |
|
常闭触点 |
normally closed contaact |
|
并联电容 |
parallel capacitance |
|
保护接地 |
protective earthing |
|
熔断器 |
cutout,fusible cutout |
|
电缆 |
cable |
|
跳闸脉冲 |
tripping pulse |
|
合闸脉冲 |
closing pulse |
|
一次电压 |
primary voltage |
|
二次电压 |
secondary voltage |
|
并联电容器 |
parallel capacitor |
|
无功补偿器 |
reactive power compensation device |
|
消弧线圈 |
arc-suppressing coil |
|
母线 |
Bus,busbar |
|
三角接法 |
delta connection |
|
星形接法 |
Wye connection |
|
原理图 |
schematic diagram |
|
一次系统图 |
primary system diagram |
|
二次系统图 |
secondary system diagram |
|
两相短路 |
two-phase short circuit |
|
三相短路 |
three-phase short circuit |
|
单相接地短路 |
single-phase ground short circuit |
|
短路电流计算 |
calculation of short circuit current |
|
自动重合闸 |
automatic reclosing |
|
高频保护 |
high-freqency protection |
|
距离保护 |
distance protection |
|
横差保护 |
transverse differential protection |
|
纵差保护 |
longitudinal differential protection |
|
线路保护 |
line protection |
|
过电压保护 |
over-voltage protection |
|
母差保护 |
bus differential protection |
|
瓦斯保护 |
Buchholtz protection |
|
变压器保护 |
transformer protection |
|
电动机保护 |
motor protection |
|
远方控制 |
remote control |
|
用电量 |
power consumption |
|
载波 |
carrier |
|
故障 |
fault |
|
选择性 |
selectivity |
|
速动性 |
speed |
|
灵敏性 |
sensitivity |
|
可靠性 |
reliability |
|
电磁型继电器 |
electromagnetic |
|
无时限电流速断保护 |
instantaneously over-current protection |
|
跳闸线圈 |
trip
coil |
|
工作线圈 |
operating coil |
|
制动线圈 |
retraint coil |
|
主保护 |
main
protection |
|
后备保护 |
back-up protection |
|
定时限过电流保护 |
definite time over-current protection |
|
三段式电流保护 |
the
current protection with three stages |
|
反时限过电流保护 |
inverse time over-current protection |
|
方向性电流保护 |
the directional
current protection |
|
零序电流保护 |
zero-sequence current protection |
|
阻抗 |
impedance |
|
微机保护 |
Microprocessor Protection |
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