Vegetable names: Chinese–English reference

蔬菜名称中英文对照

（词汇与使用的环境有密切关系，仅供参考）

一、蔬菜

string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆

soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽

bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜

broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜

dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜

tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜

spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红

lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋

dried bamboo shoot 笋干 carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠

long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜

bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜

gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇

needle mushroom 金针菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄

eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕

agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜

garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱

scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌

二、水果:

pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜

betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑

tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗

muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 柚子，文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃

pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃

persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果

water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子

honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄

rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴?? strawberry 草莓

grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼

wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉

三、seasoning 调味品

caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐

sugar 糖 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦

lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油

green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 star anise 八角

cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖

第七部分、素菜类Vegetarian

1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom 2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable

3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu 4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll

5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll 6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour

7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu 8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green

9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender 10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender

11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender 12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style

13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender

第八部分、炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate

1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle 2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle

3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice 4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice

5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice

6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice 7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice

8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce

9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein 10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein

11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein 12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein

13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle 14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle

15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup

16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun

17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun

18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)

19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns 20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup

21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup 22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice

第九部分、甜品Dessert

1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup 2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest

3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup 4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca

5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb

第十部分、厨师精选Luncheon Special

1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork 2.京都骨Peking Spareribs

3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs

5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green

7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce

8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef 9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce

11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken

12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable

13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce

14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken 15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken

16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green

17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken 18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken

19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish 20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp

21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp 22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable

23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp 24.四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid

25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce

26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green 27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable

第十一部分、小菜

1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps 2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns

3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns 4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns

5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs 6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns

7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns 8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns

9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup 10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce

11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod 12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod

13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder 14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish

15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid 16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid

17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid 18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid

19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken 20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken

21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken 22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken

23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken 24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken

25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken 26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken

27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken 28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs

29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs

30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork

31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs

32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs 33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork

34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef

35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef 36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef

37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef 38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef

39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef 40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef 42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs

43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot

44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot 45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot

46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot 47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket

48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot

49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot

50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot

51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu 52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu

53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu 54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean

55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant 56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens

57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon

58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green 59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable

60.清炒时菜Saut?ed Vegetable

61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli 62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli

63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms 64.炒什菜Saut?ed Assorted Vegetable

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