At a glance
分离推杆调整螺钉 release rod adjusting screw
This multilingual reference retains the source-language terms and their translations for comparison. Terminology is context-dependent; check it against your subject, audience and current reference material.
（词汇与使用的环境有密切关系，仅供参考）
汽车专业相关词汇中英对照
离合器轴前轴承 clutch opilot bearing
分离叉 withdrawal fork
分离叉球头支座 operating fork bal -end
分离推杆调整螺钉 release rod adjusting screw
分离叉回位弹簧 operatign fork retrun spring
踏板回位弹簧 clutch pedal retrun spring
离合器分离拉索 clutch release cable
离合器液压式操纵机构 clutch operaton (hydraulic)
离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder
储液罐 fluid reservoir
主缸活塞 master cylinder piston
主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod
工作缸推杆 slave cylinder push rod
工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston
工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder
液压系统放气塞 hydraulic system bleeding plug
油管 pipe
联接软管 hose
踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket
分离杆铰销 operating lever articulation
工作缸活塞回位弹簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng
主缸活塞回位弹簧 master cylinder piston return spring
离合器打滑 cltuch slipping
滑磨功 work of slipping
接合平顺性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement)
分离的彻底性 cleanliness of disengagemet
离合器后备系数 reserve coefficient of clutch
离合器的微处理机控制 microprocessor controlled clutch
变速器 transmission (gearbox)
机械式变速器 mechanical transmission
固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission
中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission
双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission
多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission
两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission
行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission
滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear trnasmission
全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission
全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission
全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission
多级变速器 multi-speed transmission
无级变速器 non-stage transmission
同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission
直接档变速器 direct drive transmission
超速档变速器 over drive transmision
手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission
直接操纵变速器 direct control transmissionm
远距离操纵变速器 remote control trnasmission
动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission
自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanical tranmission
半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission
插入式多档变速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission
分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion
组合式变速器 combinatory transmission
主变速器 basic trnasmission
副变速器 splitter
带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission
液力变速器 hydraudynamic transmission
自动液力变速器 automatic transmission
半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission
人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission
分流式液力变速器 split torque drive tranmisson
定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission
行星式液力变速器 planetary trnamission
电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly
滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission
常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission
啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)
液力传动 hydraudynamic drive
液力传动装置 dydraudynamic drive unit
液力偶合器 fluid coupling
液力变矩器 torque converter
综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling
锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter
变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter
同步器 synchronizer
常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer
惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer
自动增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer
双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque converter
双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter
导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto
分动箱（分动器） transfer case
辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box
取力器（动力输出机构） power take-off
传动轴减速器 dirveline retarder
液力减速器 hydraulic retarder
单向离合器 one-way clutch
锁止离合器 lock-up clutch
叶轮 member
泵轮 impeller
涡轮 turbine
导轮 reactro
转子 rotor
定子 stator
级 stage
相 phase
叶片 blade
转动叶片 variable blade
循环圆 trus section
速度三角形 triangle of velocities
外环 shell
内环 core
设计流线 design path
边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit)
包角 scroll
叶片骨线 mean camberline
叶片角 blade angle
阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle
速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream)
液流角 flow angle
滑差 slip
速比 speed ratio
变矩比 torque ratio
能容系数 capacity factor
零速转速 stall speed
空转转速 racing speed
变矩范围 torque conversion range
偶合范围 coupling range
偶合点 coupling point
锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear
变速齿轮 transmission gear
分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear
变速齿轮组 change gear set
滑动齿轮 sliding gear
常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear
倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear
行星齿轮机构 planetary gears
行星齿轮 planet gear
行星架 planet carrier
太阳齿轮 sun gear
内齿轮 internal or king gear
外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear
内侧行星齿轮 inner planet geear
长行星齿轮 long planet gear
短行星齿轮 shor planet gear
双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear
中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear)
副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear
副轴 counter shaft
变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft
变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft
变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft
变速器主轴 transmission main shaft
变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft
变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft
变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio
传动比 gear ratio
主压力 line pressure
调制压力 modulated pressure
真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure
速控压力 governor pressure
缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure
模拟手 antificial hand
吸收钳 absorbing clamp
模拟灯 dummy lamp
带状线 stripline
平衡-不平衡转化器 balun
在试设备 device under test(DUT)
转鼓试验台 roler bench
转台 truntable
测功机 dynamometer
升降台 lifting device for lifting
废气排气系统 exhaust emission suction system
消防系统 fire extinguishing system
可视通话系统 video and intercom system
声学和噪声 acoustic and noise
声学 acoustics
声学工程 acoustical engineering
声波 acoustic wave
声容 acoustic capacitance
声频 acoustical frequency
声阻 acoustical resistance
声级 acoustical level
声谱 acoustic spectrum
声抗 acoustical reactance
声阻抗 acoustic impedance
声质量 acoustical mass
声反馈 acoustic feed back
声功率 acoustical power
声效率 acoustical efficiency
传声性 acoustical conductivity
声藕合 acoustical coupling
声学分析 acoustical analysis
声源 source of sound
声场 sound field
声压 sound pressure
声蟠 sound coil
声速 sound velocity
共鸣 resonance
响度 loudness
回声 echo
噪声 noise
汽车噪声 automobile noise
噪声控制 noise control
分贝 decibel(dB)
声强与声强级 sound intensity and sound intensity level
声压与声压级 sound pressure and pressure level of sound
响度级与等响曲线 soundness level and equal -loundness contours
声级 sound level
噪声测量系统 measurement system of noise
声功率与声功率级 sound power and power level
汽车噪声测量方法 measurement method of vehicle noise
声学仪器 acoustical instrument
声强计、比声计 acoustimeter
声幅射器 acoustical radiator
共鸣器 acoustic resonator
滤声器 acoustical filter
检声器 sound detector
噪声计 noise meter
精密声级计 precision sound level meter
电平记录仪 level recorder
频谱分析仪 frequency spectrum analyzer
FFT——快速傅里叶变换）分析仪 fft analyzer
机械阻抗分析系统 mechanical impedance analysis system
跟踪滤波器 tracking filter
功率谱分析仪 power spectral density analyzer
概率密度分析仪 probability density analyzer
自相关仪 autocorrelaton function analyzer
消声器（噪声衰减装置） sound attenuatin
噪音消声器（隔音材料） silencer(sound deadener)
清洁度 cleanliness
毛坯清洁度 rough cleanliness
零件清洁度 parts cleanliness
快速不解体清洁度 rapid undisassembly cleanliness
解体清洁度 disassembly cleanliness
装配清洁度 assembly cleanliness
重量法 weighting method
光电比色法 photoelectric colorimetry method
离心法 centrifuagl method
色度比较法 patch test method
滤膜 filtrer membrance
恒重 standing weight
清洗液 leaner
混浊液 dirty soulution
过滤 filtration
微粒 particle
粒度 paritcle size
孔隙度 void ratio
全液过滤 whole solution through filtering
抽样过滤 sample filtering
滤膜气泡点压力 pressure of air bulb in film
滤膜孔隙率 void ratio of film
滤膜萃取率 percentage of film taken off
环境 environment
清洁度检测室 cleanliness measurement room
局部洁净区 clean work area
准备室 preparatory room
将尘量 quantity of fallen dust
抽样基数 sampling basic number
取样部位 sampling location
清洁度限值 cleanliness limit
重量分析法 analysis by weight method
滤膜显微镜分析法 microscopic method
磨料试验法 grit test method
重复性 repeatability
再现性 reproducibility
传动系 drive line(transmission ,power train)
机械传动 mechanical transmission
无级传动 stepless transmission (continuously variable transmission )
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力机械传动 hydromechanical transmission
液压分流传动 hydrostatic differenctial tranmission
液压蓄能传动 hydrostatic stored energy transmission ssytem
飞轮蓄能传动系 flywheel stored energy transmission system
电传动 electrical transmission
电动轮 eelctric wheel
链传动 chain-driving
双发动机并联传动 dual engine drive
传动系的扭转振动 torsional vibrations of transmission
齿轮噪声 gear noiose
传动系的噪声 transmission noise (driveline noise, power tranin noise)
离合器 clutch
类型 type
摩擦式离合器 friction clutcch
单盘离合器 single plate clutch
双盘离合器 double plate clutch
多盘离合器 multi-plate clutch
膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch
自动离合器 automatic clutch
离心式自动离合器 centrifugal tyep automatic clutch
电磁离合器 eelctromagnetic clutch
磁粉离合器 magnetic-powder lutch
螺旋弹簧离合器 spring-loaded clutch
中央弹簧离合器 cetnral spring clutch
斜置弹簧离合器 angle-spring clutch
伺服离合器 servo clutch
部件 assembly and parts
离合器操纵机构 clutch operation
飞轮 flywheel stored energy transmission system
飞轮壳 flywheel casing
从动盘摩擦衬片 clutch palte lining
离合器壳 clutch housing
传力片 steel tape
压盘 pressure plate
分离杆 release lever
分离套筒 release sleeve
离合器轴 clutch shaft
离合器盖 clutchcover
从动盘 clutch plate
从动盘毂 clutch plate hub
分离弹簧 release spring
分离轴承 release thrust bearing
中间压盘 center plate
压紧弹簧 pressure spring
膜片弹簧 diaphragm spring
减震弹簧 damping spring
摩擦片 friction lining
扭转振动减震器 tortional vibration damper
离合器机械式操纵机构 clutch operation device(mechanical )
离合器踏板轴 clutch pedal shaft
离合器踏板臂 clutch pedal lever
离合器踏板密封套 pedal lever seal
离合器踏板 cltuch pedla pad
分离推杆 release rod
分离推杆叉 push-rod fork
离合器分离轴 clutch release shaft
分离杆支座 release lever supoort
分离杆轴 release lever axle
分离杆调整螺钉 release lever adjusting screw
分离轴承和分离套筒总成 release bearing and sleeve assembly
自动调心分离轴承 self-aligning release thrust bearing
离合器推力轴承 clutch thrust bearing
离合器轴前轴承 clutch opilot bearing
分离叉 withdrawal fork
分离叉球头支座 operating fork bal -end
分离推杆调整螺钉 release rod adjusting screw
分离叉回位弹簧 operatign fork retrun spring
踏板回位弹簧 clutch pedal retrun spring
离合器分离拉索 clutch release cable
离合器液压式操纵机构 clutch operaton (hydraulic)
离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder
储液罐 fluid reservoir
主缸活塞 master cylinder piston
主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod
工作缸推杆 slave cylinder push rod
工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston
工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder
液压系统放气塞 hydraulic system bleeding plug
油管 pipe
联接软管 hose
踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket
分离杆铰销 operating lever articulation
工作缸活塞回位弹簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng
主缸活塞回位弹簧 master cylinder piston return spring
离合器打滑 cltuch slipping
滑磨功 work of slipping
接合平顺性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement)
分离的彻底性 cleanliness of disengagemet
离合器后备系数 reserve coefficient of clutch
离合器的微处理机控制 microprocessor controlled clutch
变速器 transmission (gearbox)
机械式变速器 mechanical transmission
固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission
中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission
双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission
多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission
两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission
行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission
滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear trnasmission
全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission
全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission
全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission
多级变速器 multi-speed transmission
无级变速器 non-stage transmission
同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission
直接档变速器 direct drive transmission
超速档变速器 over drive transmision
手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission
直接操纵变速器 direct control transmissionm
远距离操纵变速器 remote control trnasmission
动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission
自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanical tranmission
半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission
插入式多档变速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission
分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion
组合式变速器 combinatory transmission
主变速器 basic trnasmission
副变速器 splitter
带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission
液力变速器 hydraudynamic transmission
自动液力变速器 automatic transmission
半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission
人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission
分流式液力变速器 split torque drive tranmisson
定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission
行星式液力变速器 planetary trnamission
电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly
滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission
常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission
啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)
液力传动 hydraudynamic drive
液力传动装置 dydraudynamic drive unit
液力偶合器 fluid coupling
液力变矩器 torque converter
综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling
锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter
变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter
同步器 synchronizer
常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer
惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer
自动增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer
双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque converter
双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter
导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto
分动箱（分动器） transfer case
辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box
取力器（动力输出机构） power take-off
传动轴减速器 dirveline retarder
液力减速器 hydraulic retarder
单向离合器 one-way clutch
锁止离合器 lock-up clutch
叶轮 member
泵轮 impeller
涡轮 turbine
导轮 reactro
转子 rotor
定子 stator
级 stage
相 phase
叶片 blade
转动叶片 variable blade
循环圆 trus section
速度三角形 triangle of velocities
外环 shell
内环 core
设计流线 design path
边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit)
包角 scroll
叶片骨线 mean camberline
叶片角 blade angle
阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle
速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream)
液流角 flow angle
滑差 slip
速比 speed ratio
变矩比 torque ratio
能容系数 capacity factor
零速转速 stall speed
空转转速 racing speed
变矩范围 torque conversion range
偶合范围 coupling range
偶合点 coupling point
锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear
变速齿轮 transmission gear
分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear
变速齿轮组 change gear set
滑动齿轮 sliding gear
常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear
倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear
行星齿轮机构 planetary gears
行星齿轮 planet gear
行星架 planet carrier
太阳齿轮 sun gear
内齿轮 internal or king gear
外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear
内侧行星齿轮 inner planet geear
长行星齿轮 long planet gear
短行星齿轮 shor planet gear
双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear
中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear)
副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear
副轴 counter shaft
变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft
变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft
变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft
变速器主轴 transmission main shaft
变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft
变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft
变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio
传动比 gear ratio
主压力 line pressure
调制压力 modulated pressure
真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure
速控压力 governor pressure
缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure
限档压力 hold presure
前油泵 front pump (input pump )
液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure
后油泵 gear pump (output pump )
回油泵 scavenge oil pump
调压阀 pressure -regulator vavle
电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve
液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve
速控阀 governor valve
选档阀 selectro valve
换档阀 shift valve
信号阀 signal valve
继动阀 relay valve
换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator
档位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)
先导阀 priority valve
流量阀 flow valve
重迭阀 overlap valve
液力减速器控制阀 retarder control valve
液力起步 fluid start
零速起动 stall start
液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup
全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system
电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatiec
换档 shift
升档 upshift
降档 downshift
动力换档 power shfit
单向离合器换档 freewheel shfit
人工换档 manual shfit
自动换档 automaitc shfit
抑制换档 inhibited shift
超限换档 overrun shift
强制换档 forced shift
换档点 shift point
叶片转位 blade angle shift
换档滞后 shift hysteresis
换档循环 shift schedule
换档规律 process of power shift
动力换档过程 timing
换档定时 property of automatic shift
换档品质 property of automatic shft
换档元件 engaging element
换档机构 gearshift
操纵杆 control lever
变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)
（副变速器）变速杆 range selector
变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork)
分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork
变速踏板 gear shift pedal
变速轨（拨叉道轨） shift rail
直接变速 direct change(direct control)
方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change)
按钮控制 finger-tip control
槽导变速 gate change
空档位置 neutral position
直接驱动 direct drive
高速档 top gear(high gear)
低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear)
第一档 first gear
第二档 second gear
超速档 overdirve gear
经济档 economic gear
倒档 reverse gear
爬行档 creeper gear
驱动特性 drive performance
反拖特性 coast performance
定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance
全油门特性 full throttle performance
寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance
原始特性 primary characteristic
响应特性 response characteristic
吸收特性 absorption characteristic
全特性 total external characteristic
输入特性 characteristic of enhance
输出特性 characteristic of exit
力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)
过载系数 overloading ratio
变矩系数 torque ratio
能容系数 capacity factorr
几何相似 geometry similarity
运动相似 kinematic similarity
动力相似 dynamic similarity
透穿性 transparency
万向节和传动轴 universal joint and drive shaft
万向节 universal joint
非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint
等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint
准等速万向节 near constant velocity universal joint
自承式万向节 self-supporting universal joint
非自承式万各节 non self suporting universal joint
回转直径 swing diameter
等速平面 constant velocity plane
万向节夹角 true joint angle
十字轴式万向节 cardan (hookes)universal joint
万向节叉 yoke
突缘叉 flange york
滑动叉 slip yoke
滑动节，伸缩节 slip joint
花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke
轴管叉（焊接叉） tube(weld yoke)
十字轴 cross(spider)
十字轴总成 cross assembly
挠性元件总成 flexible universal joint
球销式万向节 flexible member assembly
双柱槽壳 housing
球环 ball
球头轴 ball head
球头钉 button
中心球和座 centering ball and seat
球笼式万向节 rzeppa universal joint
钟形壳 outer race
星型套 inner race
保持架 cage
可轴向移动的球笼式万向节 plunging constant velocity joint
筒形壳 cylinder outer race
柱形滚道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves
偏心保持架 non-concentric cage
滚动花键球笼式万向节 ball spline rzeppa universal joint
外壳 outer housing
内壳体 inner housing
球叉式万向节 weiss universal joint
球叉 ball yoke
定心钢球 centering ball
三球销万向节 tripod universal joint
三柱槽壳 housing
三销架 spider
双联万向节 double cardan universal joint
凸块式万向节 tracta universal joint
凸块叉 fork yoke
榫槽凸块 tongue and groove couplijng
凹槽凸块 groove coupling
传动轴 drive shaft(propeller shaft)
传动轴系 drive line
传动轴形式 drive shaft type
两万向节滑动的传动轴 two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft
两万向节外侧滑动传动轴 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft
单万向节传动轴 single joint coupling shaft
组合式传动轴 unitized drive shaft
传动轴减振器 drive shaft absorber
传动轴中间轴承 drive shaft center bearing
传动轴管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly
传动轴特征长度 drive shaft length
传动轴谐振噪声 resonant noise of rive shaft
传动轴的临界转速 critical speed of drive shaft
传动轴总成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly
允许滑动量 slip
相位角 phase angle
传动轴安全圈 drive shaft safety strap
驱动桥 drive axle(driving axle)
类型 type
断开式驱动桥 divided axle
非独立悬架式驱动桥 rigid dirve axle
独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suspension drive axle
转向驱动桥 steering drive axle
贯通式驱动桥 tandem axles
“三速”贯通轴 "three-speed" tandem axles
单驱动桥 single drive axle
多桥驱动 multiaxle drive
减速器 reducer
主减速器 final drive
单级主减速器 single reduction final drive
双级主减速器 double reduction final drive
前置式双级主减速器 front mounted double reduction final drive
后置式双级主减速器 rear mounted double reduction final drive
上置式双级主减速器 top mounted double reducton final drive
行星齿轮式双级主减速器 planetary double reduction final drive
限档压力 hold presure
前油泵 front pump (input pump )
液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure
后油泵 gear pump (output pump )
回油泵 scavenge oil pump
调压阀 pressure -regulator vavle
电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve
液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve
速控阀 governor valve
选档阀 selectro valve
换档阀 shift valve
信号阀 signal valve
继动阀 relay valve
换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator
档位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)
先导阀 priority valve
流量阀 flow valve
重迭阀 overlap valve
液力减速器控制阀 retarder control valve
液力起步 fluid start
零速起动 stall start
液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup
全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system
电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatiec
换档 shift
升档 upshift
降档 downshift
动力换档 power shfit
单向离合器换档 freewheel shfit
人工换档 manual shfit
自动换档 automaitc shfit
抑制换档 inhibited shift
超限换档 overrun shift
强制换档 forced shift
换档点 shift point
叶片转位 blade angle shift
换档滞后 shift hysteresis
换档循环 shift schedule
换档规律 process of power shift
动力换档过程 timing
换档定时 property of automatic shift
换档品质 property of automatic shft
换档元件 engaging element
换档机构 gearshift
操纵杆 control lever
变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)
（副变速器）变速杆 range selector
变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork)
分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork
变速踏板 gear shift pedal
变速轨（拨叉道轨） shift rail
直接变速 direct change(direct control)
方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change)
按钮控制 finger-tip control
槽导变速 gate change
空档位置 neutral position
直接驱动 direct drive
高速档 top gear(high gear)
低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear)
第一档 first gear
第二档 second gear
超速档 overdirve gear
经济档 economic gear
倒档 reverse gear
爬行档 creeper gear
驱动特性 drive performance
反拖特性 coast performance
定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance
全油门特性 full throttle performance
寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance
原始特性 primary characteristic
响应特性 response characteristic
吸收特性 absorption characteristic
全特性 total external characteristic
输入特性 characteristic of enhance
输出特性 characteristic of exit
力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)
过载系数 overloading ratio
变矩系数 torque ratio
能容系数 capacity factorr
几何相似 geometry similarity
运动相似 kinematic similarity
动力相似 dynamic similarity
透穿性 transparency
万向节和传动轴 universal joint and drive shaft
万向节 universal joint
非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint
等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint
准等速万向节 near constant velocity universal joint
自承式万向节 self-supporting universal joint
非自承式万各节 non self suporting universal joint
回转直径 swing diameter
等速平面 constant velocity plane
万向节夹角 true joint angle
十字轴式万向节 cardan (hookes)universal joint
万向节叉 yoke
突缘叉 flange york
滑动叉 slip yoke
滑动节，伸缩节 slip joint
花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke
轴管叉（焊接叉） tube(weld yoke)
十字轴 cross(spider)
十字轴总成 cross assembly
挠性元件总成 flexible universal joint
球销式万向节 flexible member assembly
双柱槽壳 housing
球环 ball
球头轴 ball head
球头钉 button
中心球和座 centering ball and seat
球笼式万向节 rzeppa universal joint
钟形壳 outer race
星型套 inner race
保持架 cage
可轴向移动的球笼式万向节 plunging constant velocity joint
筒形壳 cylinder outer race
柱形滚道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves
偏心保持架 non-concentric cage
滚动花键球笼式万向节 ball spline rzeppa universal joint
外壳 outer housing
内壳体 inner housing
球叉式万向节 weiss universal joint
球叉 ball yoke
定心钢球 centering ball
三球销万向节 tripod universal joint
三柱槽壳 housing
三销架 spider
双联万向节 double cardan universal joint
凸块式万向节 tracta universal joint
凸块叉 fork yoke
榫槽凸块 tongue and groove couplijng
凹槽凸块 groove coupling
传动轴 drive shaft(propeller shaft)
传动轴系 drive line
传动轴形式 drive shaft type
两万向节滑动的传动轴 two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft
两万向节外侧滑动传动轴 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft
单万向节传动轴 single joint coupling shaft
组合式传动轴 unitized drive shaft
传动轴减振器 drive shaft absorber
传动轴中间轴承 drive shaft center bearing
传动轴管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly
传动轴特征长度 drive shaft length
传动轴谐振噪声 resonant noise of rive shaft
传动轴的临界转速 critical speed of drive shaft
传动轴总成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly
允许滑动量 slip
相位角 phase angle
传动轴安全圈 drive shaft safety strap
驱动桥 drive axle(driving axle)
类型 type
断开式驱动桥 divided axle
非独立悬架式驱动桥 rigid dirve axle
独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suspension drive axle
转向驱动桥 steering drive axle
贯通式驱动桥 tandem axles
“三速”贯通轴 "three-speed" tandem axles
单驱动桥 single drive axle
多桥驱动 multiaxle drive
减速器 reducer
主减速器 final drive
单级主减速器 single reduction final drive
双级主减速器 double reduction final drive
前置式双级主减速器 front mounted double reduction final drive
后置式双级主减速器 rear mounted double reduction final drive
上置式双级主减速器 top mounted double reducton final drive
行星齿轮式双级主减速器 planetary double reduction final drive
贯通式主减速器 thru-drive
双速主减速器 two speed final drive
行星齿轮式双速主减速器 two speed planetary final drive
双级双速主减速器 two speed double reduction final drive
轮边减速器 wheel reductor(hub reductro)
行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 planetary wheel reductor
行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器 differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)
外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 spur geared wheel reductor
差速器 differential
锥齿轮式差速器 bevel gear differential
圆柱齿轮式差速器 spur gear differential
防滑式差速器 limited -slip differential
磨擦片式自锁差速器 multi-disc self -locking differential
凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器 self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate
自动离合式自锁差速器 automotive positive locking differential
强制锁止式差速器 locking differential
液压差速器 hydraulic differential
轴间差速器 interaxial differential
差速器壳 differential carrieer(case)
主降速齿轮 final reduction gear
驱动轴减速比 axle ratio
总减速比 total reduction ratio
主降速齿轮减速比 final reduction gear ratio
双减速齿轮 double reduction gear
差速器主齿轮轴 differential pinion-shaft
差速器侧齿轮 differential side gear
行星齿轮 spider gear(planetary pinion)
螺旋锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear
双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
格里林齿制 gleason tooth
奥林康型齿制 oerlikon tooth
锥齿轮齿数 number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears
锥齿轮齿宽 face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears
平面锥齿轮 plane bevel gear
奥克托齿形 octoid form
平顶锥齿轮 contrate gear
齿面接触区 circular tooth contact
齿侧间隙 backlash in circular tooth
差速器十字轴 differential spider
差速器锁止机构 differential locking -device
差速器锁止系数 differential locking factor
差速器壳轴承 carrier bearing
桥壳 axle housing
整体式桥壳 banjo housing
可分式桥壳 trumpet-type axle housing
组合式桥壳 unitized carrier-type axle housing
对分式桥壳 split housing
冲压焊接桥壳 press-welding axle housing
钢管扩张桥壳 expanded tube axle housing
锻压焊接桥壳 forge welding axle housing
整体铸造式桥壳 cast rigid axle housing
半轴 axle shaft
全浮式半轴 full-floating axle shaft
半浮式半轴 semi-floating axle shaft
四分之三浮式半轴 three-quarter floating axle shaft
驱动桥最大附着扭矩 slip torque
驱动桥额定桥荷能力 rating axle capactiy
驱动桥减速比 driveaxle ratio
驱动桥质量 drive axle mass
单铰接式摆动轴 single-joint swing axle
双铰接式摆动轴 double joint swig axle
悬架系 suspension system
悬架 suspension
类型 type
非独立悬架 rigid axle suspension
独立悬架 independent suspension
平衡悬架 equalizing type of suspension
组合式悬架 combination suspension
可变刚度悬架 variable rate suspension
纵置板簧式 parallel leaf spring type
上置板簧式 over slung type
下置板簧式 under slung type
双横臂式 double with-bone arm type
横置板簧式 transversal leaf spring type
双纵臂式 double trailing arm type
单横臂式 single transverse arm type
双横臂式 double -wishbone type
单横臂式 singe trailing arm type
双纵臂式 double-trailing arm type
单斜臂式 single oblique arm tyep
四连杆式 four link type
扭矩套管式 torque tube drive type
第迪安式 De Dion type
烛式 sliding pillar type
麦弗逊式 MacPherson type
金属弹簧式 metal spring type
空气弹簧式 air spring type
油气弹簧式 hydro-pneumatic spring type
橡胶液体弹簧式 hydro-rubber spring type
橡胶弹簧式 rubber spring type
液体弹簧式 hydraulic spring type
三点悬架 three-point suspension
四点悬架 four-point suspension
部件 assembly and parts
悬架臂 suspension arm
上悬架臂 upper suspension arm
控制臂 control arm
上控制臂 upper control arm
下控制臂 lower control arm
纵臂 trailing arm
横臂 transverse arm
斜臂 oblique arm
支撑梁 support beam
横向推力杆 lateral rod
纵向推力杆 longitudinal rod
拉杆 tension rod
压杆 strut bar
支撑杆 strut bar
扭矩套管 torque tube
变截面弹簧 tapered spring
钢板弹簧 leaf spring(laminated spring)
副钢板弹簧 auxiliary spring
非对称钢板弹簧 unsymmetrical leaf
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