President Xi Jinping is expected on Monday to galvanize global actions in reaching a historic, balanced and fair agreement on managing global carbon emissions after 2020 in Paris

President Xi Jinping is expected on Monday to galvanize global actions in reaching a historic, balanced and fair agreement on managing global carbon emissions after 2020 in Paris

Xi, accompanied by his wife Peng Liyuan and other senior officials, arrived in the French capital on Sunday as guest of French President Francois Hollande and Laurent Fabius, France’s foreign minister and chair of the 21st session of the Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Xi is to address world leaders on Monday at the long-awaited United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Paris

He is expected to defend the interests of developing economies on climate change by urging rich countries to transfer technology and capital

It will be the first time for China’s top leader to be present at the UN climate change conference. A total of 147 global leaders are attending the conference just two weeks after a series of terrorist attacks left scores dead and hundreds injured in the French capital

They have entrusted their negotiating teams to strike an ambitious landmark climate change deal after the United Nations concluded the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 and the Copenhagen Accord in 2009

Xi and first lady Peng Liyuan arrived in Paris on Sunday before leaving for visits to Zimbabwe and South Africa

Observers say he may entrust his negotiating team with more flexibility to maximize global efforts to limit temperature rises to below two degrees Celsius until the end of this century. They say this scenario will occur only if advanced economies commit more at the negotiating table. China has already announced an ambitious plan to boost its energy intensity while saying that its carbon emissions will peak around 2030

Observers have also been keeping a close watch on the actions of Xi and United States President Barack Obama after they made two statements on climate change in 2014 and this year

Niels B. Christiansen, president and CEO of Danfoss, a global producer of products and services, said China has been "quite proactive" in building a low carbon economy with the launch of a "green revolution" under Xi’s leadership

We believe China will take a more active role at the upcoming conference as its importance in the global economy continues to grow, Christiansen said

Samantha Smith, leader of the World Wide Fund for Nature Global Climate and Energy Initiative, said Xi’s presence in Paris shows that he is committed to getting an agreement

Isabel Hilton, CEO of the China Dialogue Trust in London, said the presence of Xi and other leaders in Paris shows the serious commitment to tackling climate change

"Without political leadership, it will not be possible to make the necessary progress on limiting emissions," Hilton said

Dale Jamieson, a professor of environmental studies at New York University, said Xi’s attendance in Paris along with the other leaders is very important as he has indicated that he wants China to be part of the solution to climate change